apply call

核心：

借用对象调用方法，将方法临时加到 context 上执行
执行，暂存结果
清理，删除临时对象方法
返回结果

ES6 简版 apply 与 call 相同

Function.prototype.myApply = function(context, ...argus) {
  if (typeof this !== 'function') {
    throw new TypeError('not funciton')
  }
  const fn = this
  let result = null

  context = context || window
  // argus = argus && argus[0] || []
  context.fn = fn
  result = context.fn(...argus)
  delete context.fn

  return result
}

// ES6 简版 apply 与 call 相同
Function.prototype.myApply = function(context = window, ...args) {
  context.fn = this
  const res = context.fn(...args)
  delete context.fn
  return res
}

let user = {
  firstName: 'john',
  say(words, words2) {
    console.log(`hi ${this.firstName} ${words} ${words2}`)
  }
}
let user1 = { firstName: 'user1' }
user.say.myApply(user1, ['morning'])
user.say.apply(user1, ['morning'])

call

// fn.call(this, 1, 2, 3)
Function.prototype.myCall = function(oThis) {
  if (typeof this !== 'function') throw 'not a function'

  let ret
  const context = oThis || window
  const args = [...arguments].slice(1)

  context.fn = this
  ret = context.fn(...args)
  delete context.fn

  return ret
}

// test
let o = { name: 'jack' }
function hi(a, b) {
  console.log(arguments)
  return this.name + a + b
}
let r = hi.myCall(o, 1, 2)
let r1 = hi.call(o, 1, 2)
console.log(r, r1)

apply

// fn.apply(this, [1, 2])
Function.prototype.myApply = function(oThis) {
  if (typeof this !== 'function') throw 'not a function'

  let ret
  const context = oThis || window
  context.fn = this

  ret = context.fn(...(arguments[1] || []))
  delete context.fn

  return ret
}

// test
let o = { name: 'jack' }
function hi() {
  console.log(arguments)
  return this.name
}
let r = hi.myApply(o, [1, 2])
let r1 = hi.apply(o, [1, 2])
console.log(r, r1)

apply call ​

apply call